[1] 部分人类个体(“面壁者”)仅在自己的大脑中完成战略计划的制定和执行, 不以任何形式与外界交流, 通过将行为与思想分离, 使敌人无法判断其真实意图。
[2] LIBET B, GLEASON C A, WRIGHT E W, et al. Time of Conscious Intentionto Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity (Readiness-Potential)[M]//Neurophysiology of Consciousness. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, 1993: 249-268.
[3] SOON C S, HE A H, BODE S, et al. Predicting Free Choices for AbstractIntentions[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013, 110(15):6217-6222.[4] 有趣的是, 在这里能解码出内容的脑区和能解码出时间的脑区是分离的。前额极区与后扣带回(Frontopolar and Posterior Cingulate)能预测被试究竟想做加法还是减法, 但不能预测决策的时间;前运动辅助区(Pre-SMA)能预测被试做出决定的时间, 但不能预测决定的内容。
[5] SCHULTZE-KRAFT M, BIRMAN D, RUSCONI M, et al. The Point of No Return inVetoing Self-Initiated Movements[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences, 2016, 113(4): 1080-1085.
[6] FARAH M J, HUTCHINSON J B, PHELPS E A, et al. Functional MRI-Based LieDetection: Scientific and Societal Challenges[J]. Nature Reviews Neuroscience,2014, 15(2): 123-131.
[7] ANDREW KOZEL F, JOHNSON K A, GRENESKO E L, et al. Functional MRIDetection of Deception after Committing a Mock Sabotage Crime[J]. Journalof Forensic Sciences, 2009, 54(1): 220-231.